The IUP Journal of English Studies
'But the Whole Town Was Perishing': Mapping the Irish Famine Experiences and Cultural Trauma Through Autobiographical Memory in Sebastian Barry's Days Without End

Article Details
Pub. Date : Dec, 2023
Product Name : The IUP Journal of English Studies
Product Type : Article
Product Code : IJES031223
Author Name : Suganya V* and B Padmanabhan**
Availability : YES
Subject/Domain : Arts & Humanities
Download Format : PDF Format
No. of Pages : 7

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Abstract

This paper explores the centrality of autobiographical memory in the construction of self and the experience of cultural trauma through the narrative of Thomas McNulty in the novel Days Without End. The character recalls the gruesome wars and cruel famine, which caused much agony and suffering throughout his life. The study attempts to make a textual analysis by employing the framework of autobiographical memory to interpret the complex relationship between the personal and collective selves. The novel adopts a unique form of autobiographical narrative to represent a personal and social history, thus functioning as a cultural narrative. The memory of the famine trauma is embodied in the personal story of Thomas McNulty, who recalls the national crisis that occurred during the 1840s. Trauma occupies a substantially large portion of the autobiographical narrative. He relays his experiences of painful existence in his native land and struggles to establish his cultural identity in a foreign land. Hence, the paper aims to analyze the characteristics of personal memory and trauma manifested in the narrative for the representations of Irish collective memory and cultural trauma of the Great Famine.


Introduction
The novel Days Without End narrates the pathetic history of Thomas McNulty, who fled from Ireland to countries like Canada and America during the potato famine crisis from 1845 to 1852. The departure from his native land brings tremendous changes in his life. The novel congregates the personal memories of McNulty to manifest remembering in the narrative structure by which he relays the miserable history of Irish people at the time of the famine cataclysm.


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